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Boyan Manufacturing Solutions limited

Custom Laser Tube Cutting Service with Rotational Laser Head

We have extensive experience in metal tube processing, utilizing both fixed and rotational laser head cutting machines. Our expertise covers various materials, cutting geometries, and processing techniques, ensuring optimal manufacturability. Additionally, we focus on maintaining cost efficiency while delivering high-quality results.

Overview of Laser Tube Cutting with a Rotational Laser Head

Laser tube cutting machines, as CNC (Computer Numerical Control) devices, are highly efficient tools for cutting tubes and pipes. Compared to traditional methods, laser cutting offers several key advantages:

Key Advantages:

  • High Precision: Laser tube cutting typically offers a precision of ±0.10mm. While it may not provide as smooth a finish as other processes like milling, it delivers a level of accuracy suitable for most industrial applications. The cutting surface can be rougher due to visible cutting lines, which is common in laser processing.
  • Speed: Laser cutting is significantly faster than mechanical cutting methods, such as sawing. This speed advantage enhances productivity, especially in high-volume production.
  • High Automation: Laser tube cutters can automatically handle multiple parts in a single setup, often integrated with automated loading and unloading systems. This reduces manual labor, as the machine operates autonomously until the entire length of tube is processed.
  • High Flexibility: Laser cutting can accommodate complex shapes and intricate designs. The inclusion of a rotational laser head further increases versatility, allowing for cuts on angled surfaces, curved contours, and more diverse geometries.
Three-jaw chuck, double 6-meter bed laser tube cutting machine with automatic loading and unloading
A Triple chuck, double 6-meter bed laser tube cutting machine with loading and unloading
Laser cutting slag adhered to the inner surface of the workpiece
Laser cutting slag adhered to the inner surface of the workpiece

Limitations:

While laser tube cutting offers significant benefits, it also has some drawbacks:

  • Difficult to Operate: Operating a laser tube cutting machine requires skilled personnel, as the process is more complex than conventional cutting techniques.
  • Rougher Cutting Surface: The cutting surface may have visible vertical lines, which can appear rougher compared to those produced by saws or mills.
  • Residual Slag Inside the Tube: The laser or flame cutting process inevitably leaves molten slag inside the tube. This slag can be difficult to remove as it adheres to the inner walls of the tube.
  • High Initial Investment: Although prices have decreased in recent years, laser tube cutting machines typically range from $70,000 to $160,000. More compact machines with fewer options may start around $40,000. Given the high cost, these machines are best suited for businesses with high-order volumes to justify the investment.

A short video of stainless steel tube laser cutting

Let’s take a look at how the laser tube cutter cuts stainless steel tubes.
Notice that it has three chucks and material trays for loading and unloading. Watch how they move.

What Boyan Can Offer for Laser Tube Cutting with a Rotational Laser Head

Laser tube cutting workshop scene

At Boyan, we utilize laser tube cutting machines with a rotational laser head to process complex 5-axis (or so called as 3d) tube laser cutting. Our capabilities extend beyond simple tube cutting, allowing us to create various hole shapes and cutouts as well.

Processable Materials: We typically work with steel and stainless steel pipes. For materials like aluminum and copper, the high reflectivity of these metals poses challenges for laser cutting. This not only increases processing difficulty but also risks damaging the laser head. To improve workability, we use auxiliary gases, though these materials come at a higher processing cost.

Processable Shapes: We can cut a variety of shapes, including rectangular tubes (square tubes), round tubes, oval tubes, as well as angles, H-shaped steel, and U-shaped steel. As long as the cross-sectional dimensions fit within the capacity of the machine’s clamping system, we can handle the cutting tasks.

Cutting Length: The maximum length of a single workpiece can reach up to 6 meters, allowing us to accommodate long tube sections and cater to diverse project needs.

At Boyan, we ensure flexibility and precision in our laser cutting services, making us a reliable partner for various fabrication requirements.

what can be made by the 5-axis laser cutter (product showcase)

Complex Cut Surfaces

Firstly, a laser tube cutting machine (even without a rotational laser head) can achieve complex cut surfaces, unlike saws, which are limited to producing flat cut surfaces. With the programmable laser head, it’s possible to cut intricate geometries, making it ideal for parts with non-standard shapes or curved edges. This enhances the flexibility and precision of the cutting process, offering a significant advantage over traditional mechanical cutting methods.

Non-flat cut surface created by laser tube cutter
This is an simple example of a non-flat cut surface
This sample is to show a more complex cut surface

Beveled Cutting Surfaces

One of the most significant advantages of the rotational laser head is the ability to create beveled cuts. Unlike traditional cutting methods, the cut does not have to be perpendicular to the tube’s axis; it can be made at an angle.

However, it’s important to note that the angle of the bevel should not exceed 45°, as the maximum tilt angle of the laser head is typically 45°.

This feature is particularly beneficial for tubes with some thickness. For example, when two tubes need to intersect at an angle and be welded together, a beveled cut can eliminate gaps in the joint, ensuring a tighter and more precise fit.

The effect after the vertical cut pipe intersects at an angle
The effect after the beveled cut pipe intersects at an angle

Angled Holes

Angled holes are another feature that is difficult to achieve with other methods, but can be easily and efficiently done using a rotational laser head.

The axis of the hole can be tilted at any angle, offering flexibility for various applications. However, just like with beveled cutting, the maximum tilt angle for the hole should not exceed 45°, due to the limitations of the laser head’s range.

Angled round hole
angled oval hole cut by laser tuber cutter
Angled oval hole

This capability allows for more precise and versatile hole placement, especially in complex tube and profile structures.

design of an angled hole on the tube for laser cutting
The design of an angled hole

This video demonstrates the process of cutting angled holes.

Multiple Angle and Multiple Pass Cuts

Sometimes, there is a need to create weld bevels or perform counterboring on holes, which can be achieved through multiple cutting passes. While this approach increases processing time (effectively doubling the time required), it remains more cost-effective compared to other machining methods.

Laser-cut multi-angle U steel with a chamfer

However, it’s important to note that the surface will have densely arranged cutting marks, as seen in the image below. In most applications, this surface finish is still acceptable, offering a balance between efficiency and cost-effectiveness.

Chamfer created by two passes of the laser cutter
Chamfer created by two passes of the laser cutter
Laser cutting marks arranged densely when viewed up close
Laser cutting marks densely arranged when looked closely

Pipe Bending with Laser Cut Notch

By cutting a notch into square or rectangular tubes, and then bending the tube, the notch can be neatly eliminated in the process, allowing for a smooth weld joint to form the bend. This method offers several advantages:

  • No Need for Two Separate Tubes: The need for welding two separate tubes is eliminated, ensuring better integrity and strength while also reducing the amount of work required.
  • Smooth Bending Arc: The bending creates a smooth external arc at the bend, with a radius typically no larger than the size of the tube.
Laser pipe bending with arc

Considerations:

  • Thin-Walled Tubes can be hand bent: For thinner-walled tubes, manual bending can be performed with more flexibility, as the tube will have higher elasticity.
  • Thicker-Walled Tubes require tube bending machine: If the wall thickness is greater (e.g., 1.5mm or more), precision in the bending process becomes crucial. In such cases, a specialized tube bending machine is required to ensure accuracy.

Get a Tailored Quote for Your Tube Cutting Needs

If you’re looking for precision and flexibility in tube cutting, our rotational laser head technology is here to help. We can handle complex cuts, beveled edges, and angled holes with ease.

Contact us today for a quote tailored to your needs. We’re ready to assist with your project.

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